Childhood and adolescence in the colombian armed conflict. Forced displacement: approach from legal historicism, institutionalism and comparative law

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33539/peryfa.2022.n11v1.2564

Keywords:

Childhood, adolescence, family, Colombian armed conflict, forced displacement, legal historicism, comparative law, institutionalism

Abstract

Children and adolescents (hereinafter, NNA, acronym in Spanish) are groups with special protection needs. They have been affected by the cruel and inhumane events caused by the Colombian armed conflict, particularly by forced displacement-a crime against humanity that threatens a number of human and children’s rights. In this context, the State is responsible for looking after children and adolescents in the country. Failure to discharge this duty could result in the State being punished by the competent international entities within the framework of various treaties and conventions on the rights of children and adolescents, ratified by the National Government. Therefore, this e present legal-dogmatic research with a qualitative approach, aims to answer the following question: Why, despite Colombia’s broad legal framework, is there lack of respect for the conventional obligations to protect the rights of children and adolescents within the armed conflict, especially in cases where children and adolescents have been forcibly displaced by the conflict? In order to find the answer to this question, this article, based on the comparative, historical-contextualist and institutionalist methods, analyzes the texts of international, global and regional legal instruments, and their adoption or adaptation in Colombia, to identify the degree of effectiveness that their implementation.

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Author Biographies

Henry Valle Benedetti, Universidad de Cartagena Cartagena, Colombia

Abogado egresado de la Universidad de Cartagena, Magister en International Business de la Universidad de Saint Mary`s Minnesota USA y en Derecho Administrativo de la Universidad Libre, docente de planta investigador del Semillero “OBVIOT SEDESCAF” adscrito al grupo de investigación Filosofía del Derecho, Derecho Internacional y Problemas Jurídicos Contemporáneos en la línea de investigación Derecho y Globalización, Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, categorizado por Colciencias y adscrito al Departamento de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Cartagena

Doris Mercedes Ortega Galindo, Universidad de Cartagena Cartagena, Colombia

Abogada egresada de la Universidad de Cartagena, Magíster en Derecho de Familia y Derecho Penal de la Universidad de Barcelona , docente investigadora del Semillero “OBVIOT SEDESCAF” adscrito al grupo de investigación Filosofía del Derecho, Derecho Internacional y Problemas Jurídicos Contemporáneos en la línea de investigación Derecho y Globalización, Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, categorizado por Colciencias y adscrito al Departamento de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Cartagena.

Paula Andrea Cortina Hernández, Universidad de Cartagena Cartagena, Colombia

 Egresada de la Universidad de Cartagena, semillerista del Semillero “OBVIOT SEDESCAF” adscrito al grupo de investigación Filosofía del Derecho, Derecho Internacional y Problemas Jurídicos Contemporáneos en la línea de investigación Derecho y Globalización, Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos, categorizado por Colciencias y adscrito al Departamento de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Cartagena.

Published

2022-07-26

How to Cite

Valle Benedetti, H., Ortega Galindo, D. M. ., & Cortina Hernández, P. A. . (2022). Childhood and adolescence in the colombian armed conflict. Forced displacement: approach from legal historicism, institutionalism and comparative law. Persona Y Familia, 11(1), 17–47. https://doi.org/10.33539/peryfa.2022.n11v1.2564