The intervention in the autism spectrum disorder in the alterations in intersubjectivity and the theory of the mind

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33539/educacion.2019.v25n1.1771

Keywords:

Intersubjectivity, Theory of Mind, Autism Spectrum Disorder, symbolic game.

Abstract

 

 Knowing about the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and its multiple characteristics lead us to internalize terms such as intersubjectivity, the Theory of Mind (ToM), symbolic play, joint attention, empathy; with the purpose of improving the intervention process and its interpersonal relationships. The conceptual aspects, definition and description of these competences will lead us to a better development of language and their interpersonal relationships with their peers.

The objective of this study is to update the knowledge about ASD and how the alterations of intersubjectivity and ASD are manifested in it. On the other hand, it is important that every educator who interacts with children with ASD, knows what is the process of intersubjectivity, the TOM, the symbolic game and its incidence in the development of language and the child’s relationships with ASD.

It is important to consider that difficulties in the area of communication and language are also characteristic of ASD and as teachers, specialists and therapists we cannot stop analyzing and researching them, since they can manifest themselves to a greater or lesser extent, with more or less intensity, but in both cases they require proper intervention and management. We must not forget that people with ASD present failures in the area of communication, not only in language, an essential vehicle of communication, but also in their own communicative intention; therefore, it is important to work and intervene in this area, since it is the one that gives rise to other areas of development such as: socialization, interaction with others and, therefore, a better development in the school and its community.

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Author Biography

Raquel Calderón Coronado, Universidad Andrés Bello de Santiago de Chile

Magíster con mención en Psicopedagogía, obtenido en la Universidad Andrés Bello de Santiago de Chile. Licenciada en Educación Especial por la Universidad Femenina del Sagrado Corazón, Especialista en Audición, Lenguaje y Aprendizaje.

Experiencia profesional de 18 años en el tratamiento de niños y jóvenes con Retardo Mental, Integración e Inclusión de niños y jóvenes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales y Problemas de Aprendizaje. Docente ponente y capacitadora e integrante del equipo SAANEE, encargada de monitorear el proceso de inclusión de alumnos de la jurisdicción de Breña, Lima.

Durante su ejercicio profesional se desempeñó como Tutora de Aula de los niveles de Estimulación Temprana, Inicial y Primaria, como docente en el Ministerio de Educación y colegios particulares. Asimismo, especialista ponente para diferentes entidades tanto públicas como privadas. Realizó evaluaciones psicopedagógicas y terapias para alumnos con Dificultades de Aprendizaje, Audición, Lenguaje en entidades particulares.

Published

2019-11-22

How to Cite

Calderón Coronado, R. (2019). The intervention in the autism spectrum disorder in the alterations in intersubjectivity and the theory of the mind. Educación, 25(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.33539/educacion.2019.v25n1.1771